What is Pharmacognosy?

What is Pharmacognosy?

The Pharmacognosy comes under the D. Pharma course offered by best college of pharmacy in allahabad which has fluorinated in a developed and equipped research Center in herbal drugs. In this department, the recent additional facility if of plant tissue culture laboratory with the help of which the faculties perform research work in order to preserve the mother culture of endangered species.

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines to produce drug from natural sources such as plants, microbes, and animals. It includes analysis of their biological, chemical and biochemical properties. If you want to make career in pharmacy join best college of pharmacy in allahabad.

Human finds plant-derived medicines easier to accept as they exist in nature and are not synthetic. In many countries, it’s estimated that about 80% of their populations rely on traditional medicines made from plants and herbs.

Plants and organisms are used in many different ways in the production of conventional and alternative medicines. Beneficial active ingredient of the plant for medicine may be found anywhere in its physical structure, such as petal or stem of a flower.

The natural product inserted in its physical form, so it may take a chemical reaction or modification to bring it into its active form. Meanwhile, the active ingredient is extracted directly from the plant, but on other occasions the active ingredient can be produced via synthesis by creating a compound that behaves similarly to the plant extract.

Examples of Medicinal Plants

Plants are the source of many active ingredients used for medicinal purposes. Examples include salicylic acid and caffeine, among others. These natural compounds are often provide a great basis for the discovery of new drugs.

Some examples of plants that have an effect on humans include:

Fusarium pallidoroseum: the origin of apicidin, a fungal metabolite presenting antiprotozoal activity in vitro that may counter malaria factor Plasmodium berghei

Taxus Baccata (yew tree): this can be used to extract Baccatin III, which is important in the production of some antineoplastic (anticancer) drugs

Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle): a natural source of over 70 different indole alkaloids and having been found to suppress the metaphase of cellular mitosis, catharanthus roseus was the origin of medicines for childhood leukaemia and Hodgkin’s disease

Aloe marlothii (mountain aloe): identified as a treatment for intestinal parasites

Not only this, but we also planned the DNA finger printing of the plants for the authentication purpose which will be valuable in exploring hitherto unknown species. This department in our college is also involved in discovering the pharmaceutical profile of selected seaweeds, flora and fauna available on Indian coasts. You will also get a chance to work in these laboratories which is equipped with all the essential tools and instruments so that you can discover your own researches and learn more practical knowledge.

All the faculty staff will be there to make you understand about each and every concept with the help of experiments and all other possible way practically and theoretically.

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